Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 29, 2026

Intravitreal Injection and Quantitation of Infection Parameters in a Mouse Model of Bacterial Endophthalmitis
Published on: February 6, 2021
[The clinical analysis of endophthalmitis caused by minor ocular perforation]
Zhen-he Fu1, Li-ya Guo, Yue-zhong Zheng
1Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300040, China. yankeyy@263.net
Objective:
To discuss the incidence rate and causes of endophthalmitis caused by minor ocular perforation. To document its damage to the visual function, so as to improve the rate of prevention of this disease.
Methods:
The following clinical information of 153 cases with minor ocular perforations from a retrospective study was collected: general conditions, injury objects, wound shape and size, presence or absence of ocular foreign body, associated organic injuries, visual functions in the early stage after injury, speed of occurrence of infection, and positive rate of microbiological tests. The results with the drug treatments and surgical therapy were analyzed.
Results:
All of 153 cases were followed up from 3 months to 7 years. The visual acuity in 13 cases (8.5%) was over 0.3. 140 cases (91.5%) were less than 0.3. Enucleating was performed in 37 cases (24.2%).
Conclusion:
The patients with minor ocular perforations tend to have good visual acuity in the early stage after injury. But their visual acuity was lost in 4 to 12 hours if rapid and severe infections occurred. The risk of endophthalmitis should be recognized and evaluated on time in the early stage after injury.
Insights
Minor ocular perforations can lead to severe endophthalmitis, causing significant vision loss. Early recognition and evaluation of infection risk are crucial for preventing vision impairment after eye injuries.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
- Trauma Surgery
Context:
- Minor ocular perforations are a significant cause of vision-threatening complications.
- Endophthalmitis following such injuries can rapidly lead to irreversible vision loss.
- Understanding the incidence and risk factors is crucial for effective management.
Purpose:
- To determine the incidence and causes of endophthalmitis after minor ocular perforations.
- To document the impact of these injuries on visual function.
- To improve the prevention strategies for endophthalmitis.
Summary:
- A retrospective study analyzed 153 cases of minor ocular perforations.
- Key data included injury characteristics, infection onset, and microbiological results.
- Visual outcomes and treatment responses were evaluated, with 91.5% experiencing vision less than 0.3 and 24.2% requiring enucleation.
Impact:
- Minor eye injuries can progress to severe endophthalmitis within hours, leading to profound vision loss.
- Prompt recognition and risk assessment for endophthalmitis are vital in the early post-injury phase.
- This study underscores the importance of timely intervention to prevent vision impairment.
Related Concept Videos
Microbiome of the Eye
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Clinical Manifestations:
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Glaucoma: Overview

