[The clinical analysis of endophthalmitis caused by minor ocular perforation]

Zhen-he Fu1, Li-ya Guo, Yue-zhong Zheng

  • 1Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300040, China. yankeyy@263.net

Abstract

Insights

Minor ocular perforations can lead to severe endophthalmitis, causing significant vision loss. Early recognition and evaluation of infection risk are crucial for preventing vision impairment after eye injuries.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Trauma Surgery

Context:

  • Minor ocular perforations are a significant cause of vision-threatening complications.
  • Endophthalmitis following such injuries can rapidly lead to irreversible vision loss.
  • Understanding the incidence and risk factors is crucial for effective management.

Purpose:

  • To determine the incidence and causes of endophthalmitis after minor ocular perforations.
  • To document the impact of these injuries on visual function.
  • To improve the prevention strategies for endophthalmitis.

Summary:

  • A retrospective study analyzed 153 cases of minor ocular perforations.
  • Key data included injury characteristics, infection onset, and microbiological results.
  • Visual outcomes and treatment responses were evaluated, with 91.5% experiencing vision less than 0.3 and 24.2% requiring enucleation.

Impact:

  • Minor eye injuries can progress to severe endophthalmitis within hours, leading to profound vision loss.
  • Prompt recognition and risk assessment for endophthalmitis are vital in the early post-injury phase.
  • This study underscores the importance of timely intervention to prevent vision impairment.

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