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Related Experiment Videos

Dihydroxyacetone-containing sunless or self-tanning lotions.

S B Levy1

  • 1Medical Affairs, Almay, Inc., Oxford, NC 27536.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
|December 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) in sunless tanning products is increasingly popular. This review covers DHA chemistry, how it works, its safe application, and product options.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Cosmetic Science
  • Organic Chemistry

Background:

  • Topical dihydroxyacetone (DHA) formulations for sunless tanning are experiencing renewed interest.
  • Understanding the science behind these products is crucial for consumers and professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of dihydroxyacetone-containing self-tanning products.
  • To elucidate the chemistry, mechanism of action, application, safety, and market availability of DHA tanning solutions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific articles and product information.
  • Analysis of the chemical properties and biological interactions of dihydroxyacetone.
  • Compilation of data on application techniques and safety profiles.

Main Results:

  • Dihydroxyacetone is a simple carbohydrate that reacts with skin amino acids via the Maillard reaction.
  • The reaction produces melanoidins, resulting in a temporary browning of the stratum corneum.
  • Current data suggest a favorable safety profile for topical DHA use.

Conclusions:

  • Dihydroxyacetone remains the primary active ingredient in effective sunless tanning products.
  • Proper application and understanding of its mechanism ensure optimal and safe cosmetic outcomes.
  • The resurgence in popularity highlights the demand for sun-safe tanning alternatives.

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