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Related Experiment Videos

Linking empirically based theory and evaluation: the Family Bereavement Program.

I N Sandler1, S G West, L Baca

  • 1Program for Prevention Research, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-1108.

American Journal of Community Psychology
|August 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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A program designed to support children grieving parental loss improved family relationships and reduced mental health issues like conduct disorder and depression in older children. This intervention targeted family environment mediators to mitigate the impact of parental death.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Bereavement Studies
  • Family Therapy

Background:

  • Parental death significantly impacts child mental health.
  • Family environment factors mediate the effects of parental loss.
  • Targeted interventions are needed to support grieving children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate a theoretically derived program aimed at preventing mental health problems in children who experienced parental death.
  • To assess the program's impact on family environment mediators.
  • To examine the relationship between family environment changes and child mental health outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Random assignment of families to an intervention or control group.
  • The intervention program focused on improving family environment variables.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Parental ratings were used to assess changes in family dynamics and child mental health.
  • Main Results:

    • Intervention families reported increased warmth, social support satisfaction, and continued discussion of grief.
    • Parents in the intervention group reported decreased conduct disorder, depression, and overall problems in older children.
    • Significant correlations supported the theory linking family environment variables to child mental health.

    Conclusions:

    • The theoretically derived program effectively improved family environment mediators and reduced mental health problems in children grieving parental loss.
    • The findings provide empirical support for the underlying theory and inform program redesign.
    • Interventions focusing on family dynamics can mitigate the negative mental health consequences of parental bereavement in children.