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Is behavior analysis undergoing selection by consequences?
1Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611-2065.
The American Psychologist
|November 1, 1992
Summary
B. F. Skinner established a natural science of behavior. This principle of selection by consequences explains evolution and predicts the science
Area of Science:
- Behavioral science
- Evolutionary theory
- Cultural analysis
Background:
- B. F. Skinner's work forms the foundation of a natural science of behavior.
- Basic functional relations in behavior analysis are broadly applicable.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the unifying principle of selection by consequences.
- To examine how this principle applies to morphological, behavioral, and cultural evolution.
- To analyze the self-selection of behavioral science within culture.
Main Methods:
- Inductive reasoning from basic functional relations.
- Application of the principle of selection by consequences.
- Analysis of public policy and cultural practices.
Main Results:
- The principle of selection by consequences unifies understanding of evolution.
- Behavioral science is increasingly subject to cultural selection.
- Public policy increasingly considers behavioral consequences.
Conclusions:
- Selection by consequences is a powerful explanatory and predictive principle.
- Effective management of behavioral consequences is crucial for cultural survival.
- The integration of behavioral science into policy is a significant cultural development.