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Updated: Jul 23, 2026

Induction of Nephrotic Syndrome in Mice by Retrobulbar Injection of Doxorubicin and Prevention of Volume Retention by Sustained Release Aprotinin
Published on: May 6, 2018
Mechanism of proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome
1Third Department of Internal Medicine, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
Abstract:
We developed a "tissue negative staining method" to observe the molecular-level ultrastructure in situ in any portion of the ultrathin sections routinely prepared for electron microscopy. This method was used in electron microscopy of the glomerular basement membranes (GBM). The GBM in patients with nephrotic syndrome was discovered to possess a tunnel structure, designated as "nephrotic tunnel", with lumen large enough to allow free passage of protein molecules. This tunnel seemed to be involved in the etiology of nephrotic syndrome. This new method appears to be applicable to a variety of purposes in biological studies.
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