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Related Experiment Videos

Suicide in a community based case management service.

J Pyke1, M J Steers

  • 1Case Management Services, Community Resources Consultants of Toronto (CRCT), Ontario, Canada.

Community Mental Health Journal
|December 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Community case management for long-term mental illness patients had a 2% suicide rate. Clients who died by suicide had more chronic conditions and hospitalizations, and faced greater difficulties building a therapeutic alliance.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Mental Health Services Research
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Community-based case management is crucial for individuals with long-term mental illness.
  • Understanding risk factors for suicide within this population is essential for improving care.
  • Previous research indicates varied outcomes for community-based mental health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the characteristics of individuals with long-term mental illness who died by suicide while enrolled in a community-based case management program.
  • To identify potential predictors of suicide within this specific patient cohort.
  • To inform the development of targeted interventions within case management services.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective study of 532 clients over a 9-year period in a community-based case management program.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparison of clients who died by suicide (n=13) with a matched control group.
  • Analysis of socio-demographic, clinical variables, chronicity, hospitalization rates, and therapeutic alliance.
  • Matched-pair analysis based on age, sex, and program length of stay.
  • Main Results:

    • The overall suicide rate was 2% (13 out of 532 clients).
    • Clients who died by suicide showed statistically significant differences in chronicity and number of post-admittance hospitalizations compared to controls.
    • Difficulties in establishing a working relationship were more frequently reported for clients who died by suicide.
    • No significant differences were found in most other socio-demographic and clinical variables.

    Conclusions:

    • Chronicity, frequent hospitalizations, and challenges in forming therapeutic alliances may be associated with suicide risk in long-term mental illness patients in community case management.
    • Case management programs should consider these factors when assessing suicide risk and tailoring interventions.
    • Further research is needed to explore the nuances of therapeutic alliance and its impact on suicide prevention in this population.