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Related Concept Videos

Selectins01:25

Selectins

Cell adhesion isĀ  an essential aspect of multicellularity. While stable cell interactions usually occur between cells of the same type, transient cell interactions occur between cells of different tissue types, such as between neutrophils and endothelial cells. Selectins are one class of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) that bind carbohydrate ligands to form transient cell adhesion. They are rod-like proteins with a long extracellular part of variable length ending with the lectin domain, which...

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Related Experiment Video

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Cell Population Analyses During Skin Carcinogenesis
06:53

Cell Population Analyses During Skin Carcinogenesis

Published on: August 21, 2013

Lectin-binding profiles for normal skin appendages and their tumors.

A Tsubura1, Y Fujita, M Sasaki

  • 1Department of Pathology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.

Journal of Cutaneous Pathology
|December 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

This study maps lectin binding sites in skin appendages and tumors. Findings reveal distinct lectin patterns in eccrine, apocrine, hair follicle, and sebaceous structures, aiding tumor characterization.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Histochemistry
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Lectin histochemistry is crucial for characterizing cell surface glycans.
  • Skin appendages (eccrine, apocrine, hair follicles, sebaceous glands) have unique glycan profiles.
  • Understanding these profiles aids in differentiating normal structures from tumors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and map lectin-binding sites in normal skin appendages and related tumors.
  • To compare lectin-binding patterns between normal tissues and tumors.
  • To assess the utility of lectins in classifying pilosebaceous and sweat gland tumors.

Main Methods:

  • Histochemical analysis of 60 skin appendage tumors and normal adjacent tissues.
  • Use of four biotinylated lectins: peanut agglutinin (PNA), Dolichos biflorus agglutinin (DBA), soybean agglutinin (SBA), and Ulex europaeus agglutinin-1 (UEA-1).
  • Avidin-biotin-horseradish peroxidase labeling technique for visualization.

Main Results:

  • Distinct lectin staining patterns were observed in eccrine, apocrine, hair follicle, and sebaceous gland components.
  • UEA-1 stained dark cells in eccrine glands; DBA and SBA stained basal cells.
  • Pilosebaceous tumors showed lectin-binding patterns analogous to normal pilosebaceous units, while sweat gland tumors differed from normal tissues.

Conclusions:

  • Lectin binding reveals specific glycan expression in different skin appendage compartments.
  • The distinct patterns can help differentiate between normal and neoplastic tissues.
  • Lectin histochemistry offers a valuable tool for the histopathological classification of skin appendage tumors.