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The relationship of presenting physical complaints to depressive symptoms in primary care patients
P D Gerber1, J E Barrett, J A Barrett
1Department of Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH.
Objective:
To assess the relationship of specific patient chief physical complaints to underlying depressive symptoms in primary care practice.
Design:
A cross-sectional study that was part of a larger prevalence study of depression in primary care.
Setting:
A general medical primary care practice in a teaching medical center in rural New England.
Patients:
1,042 consecutive outpatients screened for depression with the Hopkins Symptom Checklist 49-item depression scale and for whom physicians filled out a form recording both specific chief complaints and two aspects of complaint presentation style, clarity and amplification.
Interventions:
None.
Results:
Complaints that discriminated between depressed and non-depressed patients (at the p = 0.05 level) were sleep disturbance (PPV 61%), fatigue (PPV 60%), multiple (3+) complaints (PPV 56%), nonspecific musculoskeletal complaints (PPV 43%), back pain (PPV 39%), shortness of breath (PPV 39%), amplified complaints (PPV 39%), and vaguely stated complaints (PPV 37%).
Conclusions:
Depressed patients are common in primary care practice and important to recognize. Certain specific complaints and complaint presentation styles are associated with underlying depressive symptoms.