Diel patterns of cat flea (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) egg and fecal deposition

The quantity of eggs and feces deposited by replicate populations of cat fleas, Ctenocephalides felis (Bouché), from domestic house cats. Felis catus, were recorded at 1-h intervals over a 24-h period, in a photoperiod of 12:12 (L:D) (photophase, 0600-1800 hours [EST]). Egg production averaged 23.96 +/- 0.83 eggs per female per day and was greatest from 2400 to 0300 hours and lowest from 0700 to 0900 hours and from 1700 to 1900 hours. Daily fecal deposition was 0.77 +/- 0.03 mg feces per flea and did not vary significantly among hours. Flea eggs and adult feces were dropped continuously from infested cats, but significantly more eggs were shed at times of day when cats normally rest. More feces are concentrated in the small areas where cats rest than over the large areas they roam. Consequently, eggs and feces would not be deposited uniformly throughout the hosts home range, resulting in a clumped distribution of larval development sites at host resting areas.