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Related Experiment Videos

Drug polymorphism and dosage form design: a practical perspective.

Dharmendra Singhal1, William Curatolo

  • 1Pharmaceutical Research and Development Department, Groton Laboratories, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton, CT 06340, USA. singhald@groton.pfizer.com

Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews
|February 14, 2004
PubMed
Summary
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Developing metastable drug forms requires careful risk assessment. Ensuring product stability and bioavailability is crucial, especially when no significant medical benefit is evident.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Drug Development
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Drug formulation requires physical and chemical stability, manufacturability, and bioavailability.
  • Polymorphism is common in drugs; the most stable form ensures reproducible bioavailability.
  • Metastable or amorphous forms may be developed for medical benefits like faster absorption or higher drug concentration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the justification and risks of developing metastable drug forms.
  • To outline mitigation strategies for the risks associated with metastable drug development.
  • To emphasize the importance of ensuring product quality and bioavailability regardless of the chosen drug form.

Main Methods:

  • Review of principles governing drug polymorphism and stability.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of scenarios justifying the use of metastable drug forms.
  • Discussion of risk mitigation strategies including laboratory testing and analytical controls.
  • Main Results:

    • Developing the most thermodynamically stable polymorph is generally preferred for consistent bioavailability.
    • Metastable forms may be justified by significant medical benefits, such as improved drug absorption or efficacy.
    • If no medical benefit exists, the risks of using metastable forms are harder to justify.

    Conclusions:

    • The development of metastable crystalline or amorphous drug forms necessitates rigorous risk assessment and mitigation.
    • Ensuring product quality and bioavailability under real-world conditions is paramount.
    • Robust analytical methods and sampling procedures are essential to detect potential issues before products reach patients.