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Relieving children's pain: nurses' abilities and analgesic administration practices
Catherine Van Hulle Vincent1, Mary J Denyes
1School of Nursing, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309-4401, USA. vincent@oakland.edu
Journal of Pediatric Nursing
|February 14, 2004
Summary
Nurses
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nursing
- Pain Management
- Evidence-Based Practice
Background:
- Effective pain management in hospitalized children is crucial for recovery.
- Barriers to optimal pain management can impede adequate analgesia.
- Nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices influence pediatric pain relief.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the connections between nurses' understanding and views on pediatric pain relief.
- To assess nurses' capacity to overcome pain management obstacles.
- To analyze nurses' analgesic administration and its effect on children's pain levels.
Main Methods:
- Correlational study design.
- Involved 67 nurses and 132 hospitalized children.
- Data collected on nurses' knowledge, attitudes, barriers, practices, and children's pain levels.
Main Results:
- Positive correlation found between nurses' analgesic administration and children's pain.
- Nurses' years of experience linked to improved ability to overcome pain management barriers.
- Half of the children reported moderate to severe pain; 74% received analgesia.
- Nurses administered suboptimal doses of prescribed analgesics.
Conclusions:
- Nurses' practices are associated with children's pain levels.
- Experience enhances nurses' ability to manage pediatric pain.
- Suboptimal analgesic administration requires further investigation and intervention.