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Hearing threshold in sport divers: is diving really a hazard for inner ear function?

Christoph Klingmann1, Michael Knauth, Stefan Ries

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. christoph_klingmann@med.uni-heidelberg.de

Archives of Otolaryngology--Head & Neck Surgery
|February 18, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Scuba diving does not significantly affect hearing thresholds in sport divers. This study found no difference in hearing ability between experienced divers and a control group, suggesting noise or injury cause hearing loss in professional divers.

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Sports Medicine
  • Diving Physiology

Background:

  • Hearing loss is a concern for divers.
  • Previous studies suggest professional divers may experience reduced hearing.
  • The specific impact of recreational scuba diving on hearing is less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if recreational scuba diving impacts hearing thresholds.
  • To compare hearing ability in experienced sport divers versus non-divers.
  • To investigate potential links between diving and hearing impairment.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional controlled comparison study.
  • Sixty sport divers (average 650 dives, 10 years experience) and 63 non-divers were compared.
  • Pure-tone audiometry measured hearing thresholds; otoscopy and tympanometry were also performed.

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Main Results:

  • No statistically significant differences in hearing thresholds were observed between sport divers and the control group.
  • Hearing ability was comparable across age groups within the study population.
  • This suggests recreational diving itself may not be a primary cause of hearing threshold changes.

Conclusions:

  • The hearing loss observed in professional divers may be linked to occupational noise exposure or inner ear trauma.
  • Recreational scuba diving, in the absence of excessive noise or injury, does not appear to significantly alter hearing thresholds.
  • Further research could explore long-term effects or specific diving conditions.