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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and obesity in children

D K K Ng1, Y Y Lam, K L Kwok

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Kwong Wah Hospital, 25 Waterloo Road, Hong Kong. dkkng@ha.org.hk

Hong Kong Medical Journal = Xianggang Yi Xue Za Zhi
|February 18, 2004
PubMed

Insights

Obesity in children is linked to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), affecting 13-36% of cases. Weight reduction is a key treatment for this dual health challenge.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Childhood obesity is a growing global health concern.
  • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is increasingly recognized in pediatric populations.
  • The co-occurrence of obesity and OSAS in children presents complex health challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing data on the relationship between obesity and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children.
  • To synthesize current understanding of the prevalence, severity, and management of this comorbidity.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search of PubMed and MEDLINE (Ovid) databases.
  • Keywords included: obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, obesity, and children.
  • Review and synthesis of relevant studies and data on pediatric obesity-associated OSAS.

Main Results:

  • Prevalence of OSAS in obese children ranges from 13% to 36%.
  • A positive correlation exists between the severity of OSAS and the degree of obesity.
  • Elevated blood pressure is noted in obese children with OSAS.
  • Weight reduction demonstrates effectiveness as a treatment modality.

Conclusions:

  • Children with both obesity and OSAS face significant, interconnected health issues.
  • Effective management necessitates a holistic approach that addresses the interplay between obesity and OSAS.
  • Further research is needed to refine diagnostic criteria and treatment strategies for this population.
Abstract

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