[Superficial vascular anomalies of the face: apropos of six cases]

The classification of superficial vascular anomalies of the face recognizes two major categories: hemangiomas and vascular malformations. A multidisciplinary approach to these malformations is necessary. MRI of venous vascular malformations, pulsed Doppler and arteriography of arteriovenous malformations are key examinations in the exploration strategy for superficial vascular malformations. Hemangiomas always regress. Surgery is generally needed only for late sequelae although in some cases early surgery is beneficial. Percutaneous sclerotherapy and surgery are indicated for venous malformations in order to minimize or improve skin, muscle and bone distorsions. Arteriovenous malformations are the most dangerous vascular anomalies of the face. Superselective arterial embolization prepares the surgical excision of the nidus, complete resection is essential. We review 6 cases of superficial vascular malformations of the face treated surgically and discuss the diagnosis features and the treatment modalities of these vascular anomalies.