Related Experiment Videos
Prenatal predictors of intimate partner abuse
1Capstone College of Nursing, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa 35487-0358, USA. ldunn@bama.ua.edu
Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
|February 20, 2004
Summary
Physical abuse affects over 10% of pregnant women, often perpetrated by intimate partners. Stressful life events, depression, and lack of contraception predict abuse during pregnancy.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Intimate partner violence is a significant public health concern.
- Understanding the prevalence and predictors of physical abuse during pregnancy is crucial for intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of physical abuse among pregnant women in Alabama.
- To identify predictors associated with physical abuse during pregnancy.
Main Methods:
- Prospective, correlational study design.
- Interviews conducted with 439 ethnically diverse pregnant women aged 20-34 in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
- Physical abuse measured using a modified Abuse Assessment Screen; data analyzed with logistic regression.
Main Results:
- 10.9% of pregnant women experienced physical abuse.
- Intimate partners were perpetrators in 62% of cases.
- Predictors included stressful life events, depression, lack of faith, and lack of contraceptive use.
Conclusions:
- Physical abuse is prevalent in this sample of pregnant women.
- Identifying predictors can aid in developing targeted prevention and intervention strategies.
- Further research is needed to explore the complex interplay of factors contributing to abuse.