[The assessment of left ventricular function in cardiac and extracardiac disorders in children]

Georgiana Russu1, A G Dimitriu

  • 1Facultatea de Medicină Clinica I Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Gr.T. Popa Iaşi.

Insights

The left ventricle (LV) is impacted by various heart and non-heart diseases in children. This study assesses LV function changes in pediatric cardiac and extracardiac disorders, noting impacts on myocardial structure and function.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Pathophysiology

Context:

  • The left ventricle (LV) is crucial for cardiac function.
  • Pediatric cardiac and extracardiac diseases can significantly affect LV performance.
  • Understanding these effects is vital for managing pediatric heart conditions.

Purpose:

  • To describe cardiac performance during human development.
  • To assess left ventricle (LV) function in pediatric cardiac and extracardiac disorders.
  • To detail myocardial structural and functional changes in pediatric LV hypertrophy and dilation.

Summary:

  • This review details the assessment of left ventricle (LV) function in pediatric patients with cardiac and extracardiac diseases.
  • It outlines changes in myocardial structure, and systolic and diastolic function associated with LV hypertrophy and dilation.
  • Systemic diseases leading to these LV changes can result in severe pediatric cardiac failure.

Impact:

  • Provides insights into the pathophysiology of pediatric heart failure.
  • Aids in the diagnosis and management of LV dysfunction in children.
  • Highlights the importance of monitoring LV function in systemic diseases affecting pediatric patients.

Related Concept Videos

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization

Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
Dysrhythmias V: Evaluating Dysrhythmias01:30

Dysrhythmias V: Evaluating Dysrhythmias

Dysrhythmias, also known as arrhythmias, are disturbances in the heart's rhythm that range from benign to life-threatening. A thorough evaluation is crucial for appropriate management and involves a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests.Medical HistorySymptoms: Collect detailed information on palpitations, dizziness, syncope, chest pain, and fatigue. Note their onset, frequency, and triggers.Previous Cardiac Issues: Document any history of heart...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography01:17

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography

Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion, evaluates...