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Segregation analysis comparing liability and quantitative trait models for hypertension using the Genetic Analysis

G P Crockford1, D T Bishop, J H Barrett

  • 1Genetic Epidemiology Division, Cancer Research UK Clinical Centre in Leeds, Cancer Genetics Building, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds, United Kingdom. g.crockford@cancer.org.uk

BMC Genetics
|February 21, 2004
PubMed
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Segregation analysis can identify major gene and polygenic components for complex traits like hypertension. However, simple models may not accurately estimate parameters for these complex diseases.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Biostatistics
  • Complex Trait Analysis

Background:

  • The liability model assumes an underlying quantitative trait for discrete data analysis.
  • Its appropriateness for complex traits, such as systolic blood pressure, remains uncertain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate segregation analysis using the liability model for dichotomized hypertension status.
  • To compare this with analyzing systolic blood pressure as a quantitative trait.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Genetic Analysis Workshop 13 simulated data with 1050 pedigrees.
  • Performed segregation analysis on hypertensive status (qualitative) and systolic blood pressure (quantitative).

Main Results:

  • Both analyses identified models with major genes and polygenic components for systolic blood pressure aggregation.

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  • Neither method accurately estimated true parameters due to model complexity.
  • Conclusions:

    • Segregation analysis with simple models for complex diseases may not yield precise parameter estimates.
    • However, it can indicate the presence of major gene and/or polygenic influences in familial aggregation.