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[Moraxella catarrhalis: an emerging respiratory pathogen].

G Blandino1, A Boccazzi, G P Cavallo

  • 1Istituto di Microbiologia - Universita degli Studi di Catania.

Le Infezioni in Medicina
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Moraxella catarrhalis is increasingly recognized as a significant pathogen. This review critically evaluates its microbiology, diseases, and treatment, highlighting its evolving role in infectious disease.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Context:

  • Moraxella catarrhalis, formerly Branhamella catarrhalis, is now widely acknowledged as a clinically relevant pathogen.
  • Numerous reports have established its causal role in various infections.

Purpose:

  • To critically evaluate the microbiological characteristics of Moraxella catarrhalis.
  • To review the clinical diseases caused by this microorganism.
  • To assess current therapeutic strategies and antimicrobial resistance patterns.

Summary:

  • This review synthesizes current knowledge on Moraxella catarrhalis, covering its taxonomy, diagnostic methods, virulence factors, epidemiology, and antimicrobial susceptibility.
  • It details the spectrum of diseases associated with M. catarrhalis infections, including respiratory tract infections, otitis media, and conjunctivitis.

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  • Therapeutic options and the growing issue of drug resistance are discussed.

    • Impact:

    • Provides a comprehensive resource for clinicians and researchers managing M. catarrhalis infections.
    • Enhances understanding of this pathogen's evolving clinical significance.
    • Informs evidence-based treatment guidelines and antimicrobial stewardship efforts.