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[Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in different groups of selected populations]

P Bellissima1, S Bonfante, A Petralia

  • 1Divisione Malattie Infettive, Azienda Ospedaliera Gravina, Caltagirone (CT).

Le Infezioni in Medicina
|January 1, 1996
PubMed

Insights

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence is significant among drug users (68.44%), hemodialysis patients (58.55%), and thalassaemics (67.50%). Drug abuse, hemodialysis, and blood transfusions are key risk factors for HCV infection.

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) poses a significant global health challenge.
  • Understanding HCV prevalence and risk factors in specific populations is crucial for targeted interventions.
  • This study focuses on the Caltagirone (CT) region, examining diverse risk groups.

Purpose:

  • To determine the prevalence of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
  • To identify key risk factors associated with HCV transmission in the studied populations.
  • To explore the correlation between HCV infection and liver function.

Summary:

  • Anti-HCV antibodies were detected in 0.64% of blood donors, 68.44% of drug users, 58.55% of hemodialysis patients, and 67.50% of thalassaemics.
  • Major identified risk factors for HCV infection include drug abuse, undergoing hemodialysis, and history of blood transfusions.
  • The study highlights significant HCV burden in specific high-risk groups within the Caltagirone region.

Impact:

  • Provides crucial epidemiological data on HCV prevalence in specific risk groups.
  • Informs public health strategies for HCV prevention and control.
  • Highlights the importance of screening and risk factor management in vulnerable populations.

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