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Hearing voices: explanations and implications.

Jennifer Boyd Ritsher1, Alicia Lucksted, Poorni G Otilingam

  • 1Center for Health Care Evaluation, US Department of Veterans Affairs California, San Francisco 94121, USA. ritsher@itsa.ucsf.edu

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Voice hearing is not always a sign of mental illness and can stem from various causes. Tailored interventions considering patient perspectives improve distress management and meaning-making.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neurology
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Voice hearing is often associated with mental illness.
  • Diverse etiological factors contribute to voice hearing experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current explanatory models of voice hearing.
  • To explore implications for intervention strategies.
  • To broaden the understanding beyond mental illness.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review integrating multiple disciplines.
  • Analysis of current explanatory models.
  • Examination of intervention and self-management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Voice hearing can arise from drug side effects, brain lesions, or cultural factors.
  • A wide array of assessment and intervention strategies are appropriate.
  • Individualized treatment plans are beneficial.

Conclusions:

  • Clinicians should offer diverse treatment options.
  • Eliciting patients' causal theories is crucial for effective intervention.
  • Individualized strategies help manage distress, reduce stigma, and facilitate meaning-making.