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Laparoscopic ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy in llamas and alpacas
E M Carpenter1, D A Hendrickson, D E Anderson
1Department of Large Animal Surgery, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1620, USA.
The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|February 27, 2004
Abstract:
The minimally invasive nature of laparoscopic techniques and shorter convalescent periods have made these techniques increasingly popular for use in New World camelids (llamas and alpacas). This article outlines the instruments and steps needed to perform laparoscopic surgery on the female reproductive tract in llamas and alpacas.

