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Smoking and pregnancy.

G G Ashmead1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Case Western Reserve University, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44109, USA.

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
|February 28, 2004
PubMed
Summary

This review covers how smoking impacts health and pregnancy, offering evidence-based tobacco cessation guidelines. It presents a healthcare plan for pregnant smokers and discusses future smoking cessation advancements.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Addiction Medicine

Background:

  • Tobacco and cigarette smoking pose significant risks to general health.
  • Maternal smoking during pregnancy adversely affects both the mother and the developing fetus.
  • Effective tobacco cessation strategies are crucial for improving health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the detrimental effects of tobacco and cigarette smoking on general health and pregnancy.
  • To provide evidence-based guidelines for tobacco cessation.
  • To present a practical healthcare plan for providers assisting pregnant smokers and discuss future cessation advances.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on smoking's health effects.
  • Synthesis of evidence-based guidelines for tobacco cessation.

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  • Description of a healthcare provider-focused intervention plan for pregnant smokers.

    • Main Results:

    • Smoking negatively impacts overall health and is particularly harmful during pregnancy.
    • Established guidelines offer effective strategies for tobacco cessation.
    • A structured healthcare plan can support pregnant smokers in quitting.

    Conclusions:

    • Tobacco cessation is vital for maternal and fetal well-being.
    • Healthcare providers can implement simple, proven plans to aid pregnant smokers.
    • Continued research and advancements are essential for future smoking cessation success.