Cloning and sequencing of a 16 kDa outer membrane protein gene of Pasteurella multocida P52

P P Goswami1, P Chaudhuri, V Tiwari

  • 1National Biotechnology Centre, Division of Pathology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar 243 12, U.P., India. ppgnbc@ivri.up.nic.in

Insights

Outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of Pasteurella multocida are key antigens. The 16 kDa OMP gene (omp16) from P. multocida P52 shows homology across serotypes, indicating its potential as a vaccine candidate.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Microbiology
  • Bacterial Pathogenesis
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of Pasteurella multocida are recognized as significant immunogens.
  • The 16 kDa OMP from P. multocida P52 (serotype B:2) has been identified as a major immunodominant antigen.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the gene encoding the 16 kDa outer membrane protein (OMP) of Pasteurella multocida.
  • To investigate the distribution and genomic localization of the omp16 gene among different P. multocida serotypes.

Main Methods:

  • Amplification and cloning of the omp16 gene into a pBluescript SK(-) vector.
  • DNA sequencing of the omp16 gene.
  • Comparative sequence analysis and genomic mapping.

Main Results:

  • The omp16 gene was successfully amplified, cloned, and sequenced.
  • Complete sequence homology was found between the 16 kDa OMP gene of P. multocida P52 (serotype B:2) and P. multocida T16 (serotype 3,4).
  • The omp16 gene is present in various P. multocida serotypes and is located on a 6.0 kb HindII genomic fragment.

Conclusions:

  • The 16 kDa OMP gene (omp16) is conserved across different Pasteurella multocida serotypes.
  • The omp16 gene's conservation suggests its potential utility as a target for diagnostic or vaccine development against P. multocida infections.

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