Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

How does dysfunctional thinking decrease during recovery from major depression?

Leyland C Sheppard1, John D Teasdale

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. lsheppard@onetel.net.uk

Journal of Abnormal Psychology
|March 3, 2004
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Prevention of Depressive Relapse: An Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis From Randomized Trials.

JAMA psychiatry·2016
Same author

How does mindfulness-based cognitive therapy work?

Behaviour research and therapy·2010
Same author

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to prevent relapse in recurrent depression.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology·2008
Same author

Initial psychometric properties of the experiences questionnaire: validation of a self-report measure of decentering.

Behavior therapy·2007
Same author

The development of the P-CAN, a measure to operationalize the pros and cons of anorexia nervosa.

The International journal of eating disorders·2004
Same author

Adaptive and maladaptive self-focus in depression.

Journal of affective disorders·2004
Same journal

Applying hierarchical bayesian modeling to experimental psychopathology data: An introduction and tutorial.

Journal of abnormal psychology·2021
Same journal

Higher-order dimensions of psychopathology in a neurodevelopmental transdiagnostic sample.

Journal of abnormal psychology·2021
Same journal

Decreased reward-related brain function prospectively predicts increased substance use.

Journal of abnormal psychology·2021
Same journal

Context matters: Neighborhood disadvantage is associated with increased disordered eating and earlier activation of genetic influences in girls.

Journal of abnormal psychology·2021
Same journal

Satiety does not alter the ventral striatum's response to immediate reward in bulimia nervosa.

Journal of abnormal psychology·2021
Same journal

Network models of posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis.

Journal of abnormal psychology·2021
See all related articles

Reduced dysfunctional thinking in depression recovery stems from enhanced metacognitive monitoring, not just less access to negative schemas. This highlights improved awareness of cognitive patterns in remission.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Depression is characterized by persistent dysfunctional thinking.
  • Recovery from depression may involve changes in cognitive processes.
  • Two key processes are access to dysfunctional schemas and metacognitive monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether reduced dysfunctional thinking in depression remission is due to decreased access to dysfunctional schemas or increased metacognitive monitoring.
  • To differentiate the cognitive mechanisms underlying acute depression versus partial remission.

Main Methods:

  • Compared 20 acutely depressed patients, 20 partially remitted depressed patients, and 20 healthy controls.
  • Utilized tasks designed to assess dysfunctional schema access.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employed tasks measuring metacognitive monitoring of cognitive products.

    • Main Results:

    • Acutely depressed patients differed significantly from controls on both schema access and metacognitive monitoring tasks.
    • Partially remitted patients showed similar dysfunctional schema access to acutely depressed patients.
    • Partially remitted patients demonstrated metacognitive monitoring abilities comparable to controls.

    Conclusions:

    • Reduced dysfunctional thinking in partial remission is primarily driven by enhanced metacognitive monitoring.
    • Improved awareness and monitoring of cognitive processes, rather than reduced accessibility of negative schemas, mediate recovery.
    • These findings suggest metacognitive interventions may be crucial for depression recovery.