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Pure traumatic dislocation of the elbow.
G Maggi1, G Del Prete, S Cantagalli
12. Clinica Ortopedica Dell'Università, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna.
La Chirurgia Degli Organi Di Movimento
|April 1, 1992
Summary
Simple traumatic elbow dislocation without fracture has a good prognosis. Early reduction and short-term immobilization followed by active mobilization ensure full functional recovery, even with para-articular calcifications.
Area of Science:
- Orthopaedic Surgery
- Traumatology
Background:
- Elbow dislocations are common injuries.
- Understanding treatment outcomes for simple traumatic elbow dislocations is crucial for patient recovery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the treatment and outcomes of simple traumatic elbow dislocations.
- To determine the prognostic factors influencing functional recovery.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 89 patients with simple traumatic elbow dislocations treated between 1975 and 1986.
- Analysis of trauma mechanism, treatment protocols, and patient results.
Main Results:
- Elbow dislocations without associated fractures demonstrate a favorable prognosis.
- Complete functional recovery is achievable in most cases.
- Para-articular calcifications frequently do not impede joint function.
Conclusions:
- Immediate reduction and short-term (2-3 weeks) plaster immobilization are recommended for soft tissue repair.
- Early active mobilization after immobilization is sufficient for complete joint function restoration.
- Prolonged immobilization should be avoided to prevent functional restriction.