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Published on: July 14, 2016
MTHFR C677T mutation, factor II G20210A mutation and factor V Leiden as risks factor for youth retinal vein occlusion
F Cruciani1, A Moramarco, T Curto
1Istituto di Scienze Oftalmolgiche, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. Filippo.Cruciani@tin.it
Objective:
To determine whether methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T mutation, factor II G20210A mutation and factor V Leiden are risk factors for retinal vein occlusion (RVO) in patients under fifty years of age.
Methods:
Comparison of 29 patients, under 50 years old of age, as affected RVO and 62 age matched normal controls. Plasma MTHFR C677T genotype, Factor II G20210A genotype, Factor V Leiden genotype, S protein level, C protein level, APCR presence (Actived Protein C Resistance), homocysteine level and Beta-thromboglobulin level were determined.
Results:
Seventeen RVO patients and twenty-one controls were heterozygous for the MTHFR C677T mutation. Three RVO patients and twenty-three controls were homozygous for the MTHFR C677T mutation. Three RVO patients and two controls were heterozygous for the factor II G20210A mutation. One control was heterozygous for the factor V Leiden.
Conclusions:
This study fails to demonstrate that these mutations are risk factors for RVO in patients under fifty years of age.
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