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Related Experiment Videos

Crossover (or Kovacs) effect in an aging molecular liquid.

Stefano Mossa1, Francesco Sciortino

  • 1Laboratoire de Physique Théorique des Liquides, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, Paris 75005, France.

Physical Review Letters
|March 6, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Molecular dynamics simulations reveal nonmonotonic volume changes in ortho-terphenyl, demonstrating the crossover effect during equilibration. This suggests systems far from equilibrium explore unique potential energy landscapes.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Understanding the aging behavior of molecular systems is crucial for predicting material properties.
  • Non-equilibrium phenomena, such as the crossover effect, challenge traditional thermodynamic models.
  • Ortho-terphenyl serves as a well-studied molecular model for investigating complex dynamic processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the aging dynamics of a molecular model of ortho-terphenyl using molecular dynamics simulations.
  • To identify and characterize non-equilibrium phenomena during isothermal-isobaric equilibration.
  • To relate observed dynamic behaviors to the underlying potential energy landscape.

Main Methods:

  • Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were employed to model ortho-terphenyl.

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  • Isothermal-isobaric (NPT) ensemble simulations were used to mimic realistic equilibration conditions.
  • Analysis focused on the evolution of system volume and potential energy landscape exploration.
  • Main Results:

    • Evidence of a nonmonotonic volume evolution, characteristic of the crossover (or Kovacs) effect, was observed.
    • The system's exploration of the potential energy landscape differed significantly when far from equilibrium compared to thermal equilibrium.
    • These findings highlight distinct dynamic pathways taken by the system under different conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • The crossover effect in ortho-terphenyl is linked to distinct potential energy landscape exploration far from equilibrium.
    • Molecular dynamics simulations provide valuable insights into complex aging phenomena in molecular systems.
    • The study underscores the importance of considering non-equilibrium dynamics in materials science and condensed matter physics.