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Flashing ratchet model with high efficiency
Yu A Makhnovskii1, V M Rozenbaum, D-Y Yang
1Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-166, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Abstract:
As a simple model of the Brownian motor, we consider hopping motion of a particle in a periodic asymmetric double-well potential which randomly switches between two states. The potential profiles of the states are identical but shifted by half a period. The current and the efficiency are explicitly calculated as functions of the parameters of the model, including also a load force. Such a flashing ratchet is shown to be particularly efficient, with the efficiency tending to unity when the highest peak of the potential is high enough to suppress the backward motion.