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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)
Published on: January 28, 2010
Pauliina Hiltunen1, Tytti Raudaskoski, Hanna Ebeling
1Department of Pediatrics, Lahti Central Hospital, Finland. pauliina.hiltunen@phks.fi
Effective pain relief during childbirth, such as epidural analgesia, significantly reduces the risk of immediate postpartum depression. This benefit was not observed at four months postpartum.
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