Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Clinical depression and implicit memory.

C L Elliott1, R L Greene

  • 1Case Western Reserve University.

Journal of Abnormal Psychology
|August 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Three-dimensional collective charge excitations in electron-doped copper oxide superconductors.

Nature·2018
Same author

Anomalous magnetoresistance in the spinel superconductor LiTi2O4.

Nature communications·2015
Same author

The phase diagram of electron-doped La(2-x)Ce(x)CuO(4-δ).

Nature communications·2015
Same author

Experimental demonstration of superconducting critical temperature increase in electromagnetic metamaterials.

Scientific reports·2014
Same author

Superconducting anisotropy in the electron-doped high-Tc superconductors Pr2-xCexCuO4-y.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2014
Same author

High-pressure resistivity technique for quasi-hydrostatic compression experiments.

The Review of scientific instruments·2013
Same journal

Applying hierarchical bayesian modeling to experimental psychopathology data: An introduction and tutorial.

Journal of abnormal psychology·2021
Same journal

Higher-order dimensions of psychopathology in a neurodevelopmental transdiagnostic sample.

Journal of abnormal psychology·2021
Same journal

Decreased reward-related brain function prospectively predicts increased substance use.

Journal of abnormal psychology·2021
Same journal

Context matters: Neighborhood disadvantage is associated with increased disordered eating and earlier activation of genetic influences in girls.

Journal of abnormal psychology·2021
Same journal

Satiety does not alter the ventral striatum's response to immediate reward in bulimia nervosa.

Journal of abnormal psychology·2021
Same journal

Network models of posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis.

Journal of abnormal psychology·2021
See all related articles

Major depression impairs both implicit and explicit memory functions. Unlike other conditions, depressed individuals show deficits across both memory types, highlighting unique cognitive impacts.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Neuropsychology

Background:

  • Major depression is associated with cognitive deficits.
  • The impact of depression on different memory systems requires further elucidation.
  • Distinguishing memory profiles in depression from other neurological conditions is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare memory performance in individuals with major depression and healthy controls.
  • To investigate the specific effects of major depression on implicit and explicit memory.
  • To differentiate the memory profile of major depression from that of amnesic patients and older adults.

Main Methods:

  • Participants diagnosed with major depression and age/education-matched controls were recruited.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Performance was assessed using standardized implicit memory tasks.
  • Performance was assessed using standardized explicit memory tasks.

    • Main Results:

    • Subjects with major depression exhibited significantly impaired performance on explicit memory tasks compared to controls.
    • Subjects with major depression also demonstrated impaired performance on implicit memory tasks compared to controls.
    • This pattern of impairment across both memory types contrasts with preserved implicit memory in amnesic patients and older adults.

    Conclusions:

    • Major depression is characterized by broad deficits affecting both implicit and explicit memory systems.
    • The cognitive profile of major depression in memory function is distinct from that observed in amnesia or normal aging.
    • These findings underscore the pervasive impact of depression on cognitive function, necessitating targeted interventions.