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Sleep problems in children with common medical disorders
1Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. hbandla@mcw.edu
Insights
Pediatric medical disorders frequently cause sleep problems, impacting patient care and outcomes. Recognizing and managing these sleep disturbances is crucial for children
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Sleep Science
- Medical Disorders
Background:
- Sleep disturbances are prevalent in various pediatric medical conditions.
- These sleep issues complicate disease management and affect patient outcomes.
- Common conditions include asthma, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell disease, and obesity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review sleep-related problems associated with common pediatric disorders.
- To highlight the importance of recognizing and managing pediatric sleep disturbances.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of sleep disturbances in pediatric medical disorders.
- Analysis of common sleep problems such as sleep-disordered breathing and circadian rhythm issues.
Main Results:
- A wide array of pediatric conditions present with diverse sleep disturbances.
- Sleep problems include breathing issues, ventilatory dysfunction, and sleep onset/maintenance difficulties.
Conclusions:
- Sleep problems are a significant concern in pediatric medical disorders.
- Pediatricians must be equipped to identify and manage these sleep issues.
- Addressing sleep disturbances is vital for improving neurocognitive and physiological outcomes.
Abstract:
Sleep problems are common in many pediatric medical disorders and complicate management and patient outcomes. A wide range of conditions, including asthma, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell disease, gastroesophageal reflux, neuromuscular diseases, scoliosis, craniofacial abnormalities, obesity, and chromosomal disorders, have various sleep disturbances, including sleep-disordered breathing, ventilatory dysfunction, sleep-onset and sleep maintenance problems, and circadian rhythm disturbances. Given the adverse neurocognitive and physiologic outcomes associated with a deranged night's sleep, it is important for pediatricians to be able to anticipate, recognize, and appropriately manage these problems. This article reviews the known sleep-related problems of a few relatively common pediatric disorders.
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