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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Surgical Management of Meatal Stenosis with Meatoplasty
Published on: November 30, 2010
Home-dilatation of the urethral meatus in boys
1Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Insights
Home-based urethral meatal dilatation is effective for boys with meatal stenosis. This approach successfully treats strictures, reducing the need for hospital visits and anesthesia.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Surgical Innovation
Background:
- Meatal stenosis in boys can result from various conditions, including balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO) and complications from hypospadias surgery.
- Recurrent hospital visits and general anesthesia are often required for managing urethral meatal strictures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the effectiveness of at-home urethral meatal dilatation for treating meatal stenosis in pediatric patients.
Main Methods:
- Eighteen boys (aged 3-15 years) with meatal stenosis were taught self-dilatation techniques by a healthcare professional.
- Causes of stenosis included BXO (5 boys) and post-surgical complications (12 boys), with one case following circumcision.
Main Results:
- Nine patients achieved cure after the initial dilatation course.
- Four patients relapsed but responded to subsequent treatment; three required meatoplasty due to lack of response.
- Two late relapses occurred, with one responding to further dilatation and the other needing surgery.
Conclusions:
- At-home urethral meatal dilatation is a teachable and successful intervention for boys with meatal stenosis.
- This method effectively avoids repeated hospital attendances and the need for general anesthesia.
Objectives:
To evaluate the efficacy of dilatation of the stenotic urethral meatus in boys at home.
Patients And Methods:
Eighteen boys aged 3-15 years, or their parents, were taught to dilate the urethral meatus at home. The cause of the stricture was balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO) in five and consequent upon hypospadias surgery in 12, of whom two were complicated by BXO, and one after circumcision for cultural reasons. One boy was re-referred after an interval of 3 years because of apparent deterioration of the stream of urine. Meatal dilatation was taught in the home by one of the authors (J.M.S.).
Results:
Nine patients were cured by the first course of dilatation, four relapsed early after initial success but responded to further treatment, and three proceeded to meatoplasty because they had no response. Two relapsed late and one responded to further dilatation but the other required surgery.
Conclusion:
Dilatation of the urethral meatus can be taught successfully to boys or their families at home, thus avoiding repeated hospital attendance and often general anaesthesia.
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