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Dermatology in Nigeria: evolution, establishment and current status
Adekunle O George1, Olaniyi O M Daramola
1Department of Medicine, Dermatology Division, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
International Journal of Dermatology
|March 11, 2004
Summary
The history of Nigerian dermatology highlights key pioneers and institutions, primarily in the southwest. Political instability significantly hindered the discipline's growth.
Area of Science:
- Medical History
- Dermatology
- Public Health
Background:
- The development of dermatology in Nigeria is marked by the contributions of pioneering individuals and institutions.
- Early efforts in establishing dermatology training and research were concentrated in the southwestern region.
Observation:
- George HV Clarke was the first dermatologist in Nigeria, practicing in Lagos in the mid-1950s.
- Organized dermatology training and research commenced at the University of Ibadan in 1962, with collaboration from the Institute of Dermatology, London.
- Key figures include the first indigenous dermatologist, Anezi Okoro, and the first female dermatologist, Yetunde M Olumide.
Findings:
- The first dedicated Department of Dermatology was established at Obafemi Awolowo University.
- George Stanley Browne was the first leprologist in Nigeria.
- Dermatology's growth in Nigeria faced significant setbacks due to political instability and military coups.
Implications:
- The concentration of dermatological expertise in the southwest highlights regional disparities.
- The historical trajectory suggests a need for continued investment and development to address potential shortages of trained dermatologists across Nigeria and Africa.