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Dr. Gotthold Steiner (1886-1961): versatile nematologist.

R P Esser1

  • 1Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Post Office Box 147100, Gainesville, Florida 32614-7100, USA.

Annual Review of Phytopathology
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Dr. Gotthold Steiner pioneered nematology, establishing the concept of plant-parasitic nematodes and key genera like Helicotylenchus. His work significantly advanced the understanding and control of economically important nematode pests.

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Area of Science:

  • Nematology
  • Plant Pathology
  • Zoology

Background:

  • Dr. Gotthold Steiner was a pivotal figure in establishing nematology as a scientific discipline.
  • His collaboration with NA Cobb was crucial for the acceptance of plant-parasitic nematodes (phytoparasites).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the contributions of Dr. Gotthold Steiner to the field of nematology.
  • To detail his expertise in various aspects of nematode biology and taxonomy.
  • To document his significant research on economically important nematode pests.

Main Methods:

  • Review of Steiner's extensive publication record (191 papers).
  • Analysis of his taxonomic contributions, including the establishment of the genus Helicotylenchus.
  • Examination of his research on specific nematode species affecting agriculture.

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Main Results:

  • Steiner authored 191 scientific papers, significantly expanding nematological knowledge.
  • He established the widely distributed phytoparasitic genus Helicotylenchus.
  • He described the pinewood nematode and conducted vital research on Ditylenchus dipsaci, Heterodera rostochiensis, and H. schachtii.

Conclusions:

  • Dr. Steiner's legacy includes foundational work in plant nematology and the introduction of training programs.
  • His research laid the groundwork for modern pest management strategies against nematodes.
  • He is recognized for his broad expertise spanning marine and terrestrial nematode systems.