Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Methylphenidate Abuse and Psychiatric Side Effects.

W Alexander Morton1, Gwendolyn G. Stockton

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and the Department of Pharmacy Practice, Colleges of Pharmacy and Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.

Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
|March 12, 2004
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cocaine and Psychiatric Symptoms.

Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatryยท2004
See all related articles

Methylphenidate, a common ADHD medication, carries a risk of abuse, particularly via intranasal routes, mimicking cocaine effects. Increased education is crucial to prevent rising methylphenidate misuse and associated psychiatric symptoms.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Neuroscience
  • Child Psychiatry

Background:

  • Methylphenidate is a first-line central nervous system stimulant for treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children.
  • While generally well-tolerated with mild side effects, increased prescribing has led to a rise in methylphenidate abuse.
  • Intranasal administration of methylphenidate produces rapid effects comparable to cocaine.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical presentation and risks associated with methylphenidate abuse.
  • To highlight the similarities between methylphenidate and other stimulant abuse patterns.
  • To emphasize the need for increased awareness and education regarding methylphenidate misuse.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on methylphenidate effects and abuse.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of clinical reports detailing stimulant abuse patterns.
  • Discussion of educational strategies for prevention.

    • Main Results:

    • Methylphenidate abuse, especially intranasally, yields rapid, cocaine-like psychoactive effects.
    • Stimulant abuse, including methylphenidate, can manifest with diverse psychiatric symptoms.
    • Limited literature distinguishes methylphenidate abuse from other stimulant abuse clinically.

    Conclusions:

    • Methylphenidate abuse is an increasing concern, requiring attention due to its abuse potential and effects.
    • The clinical presentation of methylphenidate abuse is largely similar to that of other stimulants.
    • Education for prescribers, patients, and caregivers is essential to mitigate the growing problem of methylphenidate abuse.