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[Relation between benzodiazepine abuse and trauma].

Edin Bjelosević¹, Halima Hadzikapetanović, Slobodan Loga

¹Centar za mentalno zdravlje, J.U. Dom zdravlja Zenica.

Medicinski Arhiv

|March 17, 2004

Summary

Substance abuse, particularly benzodiazepines, increased during the Bosnian War due to trauma and displacement. Many in collective centers misused these drugs for anxiety, leading to addiction.

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Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Trauma Studies

Context:

The Bosnian War caused widespread displacement and psychological distress.
Substance abuse, especially of benzodiazepines, is a documented issue during crises.
Easy accessibility of benzodiazepines contributes to their misuse.

Purpose:

To investigate patterns of drug abuse among populations affected by the Bosnian War.
To compare substance abuse between individuals in collective centers and the local population.
To identify the primary substances misused and reasons for their use.

Summary:

A significant percentage of individuals in collective centers (63%) reported trauma.
Benzodiazepine misuse was prevalent, used to manage fear, nervousness, mood disorders, and pain.

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Long-term, uncontrolled benzodiazepine use led to addiction in 50% of abusers.

Impact:

Highlights the critical link between war-related trauma and psychopharmaceutical misuse.
Underscores the vulnerability of displaced populations to substance abuse and addiction.
Informs targeted interventions for mental health and addiction support in post-conflict settings.