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Related Experiment Videos

Late-life mood disorders.

William J Burke1, Steven P Wengel

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985580 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5580, USA. wjburke@unmc.edu

Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
|March 18, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Mental health conditions affect over 10% of older adults, including clinically significant symptoms not meeting full disorder criteria. This review covers epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes for depression, anxiety, dementia, schizophrenia, and alcoholism in seniors.

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Psychiatry
  • Epidemiology of Mental Disorders
  • Clinical Psychology in Older Adults

Background:

  • Mental disorders are prevalent in older adults, with over 10% experiencing one or more conditions.
  • Many seniors exhibit clinically significant symptoms that impact quality of life, even without meeting full diagnostic criteria.
  • Late-life psychiatric disorders pose a significant public health challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the epidemiologic data for common psychiatric disorders in older adults.
  • To review the subclinical forms of these disorders and their impact.
  • To discuss risk factors and outcomes associated with late-life mental health conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing epidemiologic data on mental disorders in the elderly population.

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  • Inclusion of studies examining subclinical presentations of psychiatric conditions.
  • Synthesis of information on risk factors and prognosis for these disorders.

    • Main Results:

    • Depression, anxiety, dementia, schizophrenia, and alcoholism are key psychiatric disorders in older adults.
    • Subclinical symptoms are common and clinically relevant, affecting quality of life.
    • Understanding epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes is crucial for effective intervention.

    Conclusions:

    • Mental health issues are a significant concern in the aging population.
    • A comprehensive approach is needed to address both diagnosed disorders and subclinical symptoms.
    • Further research into risk factors and outcomes can improve geriatric mental healthcare.