Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Human genome project.

V P Johnson1

  • 1Dept of OB/GYN, USD School of Medicine, Vermillion.

South Dakota Journal of Medicine
|June 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The human genome contains 100,000 genes within 3 billion DNA bases, providing blueprints for proteins. Genetic processes ensure both species similarity and evolutionary diversity.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Amifostine and autologous hematopoietic stem cell support of escalating-dose melphalan: a phase I study.

Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation·2004
Same author

Activity of single-agent melphalan 220-300 mg/m2 with amifostine cytoprotection and autologous hematopoietic stem cell support in non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin lymphoma.

Bone marrow transplantation·2004
Same author

Delimiting the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome critical region to 750 kilobase pairs.

American journal of medical genetics·1997
Same author

New syndrome of spondylospinal thoracic dysostosis with multiple pterygia and arthrogryposis.

American journal of medical genetics·1997
Same author

Magnetic resonance imaging of brain anomalies in fetal alcohol syndrome.

Pediatrics·1997
Same author

Treatment of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome: results of a multicenter trial.

American journal of medical genetics·1997
Same journal

Idiopathic pure red cell aplasia: case report with review of literature.

South Dakota journal of medicine·2006
Same journal

Use of cold-adapted live attenuated influenza vaccine in pediatric patients.

South Dakota journal of medicine·2006
Same journal

Hope.

South Dakota journal of medicine·2006
Same journal

AMA and SDSMA: together, we are stronger.

South Dakota journal of medicine·2006
Same journal

Acute immune thrombocytopenic purpura in children and adolescents in South Dakota 1998-2004.

South Dakota journal of medicine·2006
Same journal

Medication-induced fever.

South Dakota journal of medicine·2006
See all related articles

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • The genome is the complete set of chromosomes containing all genes of an organism.
  • Human DNA, 6 feet per cell, comprises 3 billion nucleotide bases and approximately 100,000 genes.
  • Genes utilize a 4-letter alphabet (Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine) to encode protein sequences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explain the fundamental structure and function of the genome.
  • To elucidate the mechanisms of genetic replication and variation.
  • To describe the basis of human similarity and diversity through genetic principles.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual explanation of genome structure and components.
  • Description of DNA nucleotide bases and their role in encoding.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Explanation of DNA replication, meiosis, and crossing over processes.

    • Main Results:

    • The genome's DNA sequence forms the blueprint for structural and functional proteins.
    • DNA replication ensures accurate gene copying.
    • Meiosis and crossing over generate genetic diversity within a species.

    Conclusions:

    • Genetic processes underpin both the perpetuation of successful genes and the adaptation required for evolution.
    • Human similarity is attributed to shared successful genes, while diversity allows for evolutionary response.
    • The genome's structure and processes are fundamental to understanding life's continuity and change.