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Related Experiment Videos

Co-worker fatalities from hydrogen sulfide.

Robert G Hendrickson1, Arthur Chang, Richard J Hamilton

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Oregon Poison Center, Portland, Oregon, USA.

American Journal of Industrial Medicine
|March 19, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas is deadly, causing fatalities in numerous industries. New workers are most at risk, and co-worker rescue attempts tragically lead to additional deaths.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Toxicology
  • Industrial Safety

Background:

  • Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a colorless, odorless gas posing significant toxicity risks.
  • H2S exposure can cause rapid loss of consciousness and respiratory depression.
  • Worker fatalities have occurred across various industries due to H2S exposure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze occupational deaths related to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) toxicity.
  • To identify high-risk industries and worker demographics for H2S fatalities.
  • To understand the circumstances surrounding H2S-related workplace deaths.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (USBLS) Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) data.
  • Analysis of occupational deaths attributed to hydrogen sulfide from 1993 to 1999.

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  • Examination of worker demographics, industries, and fatality circumstances.
  • Main Results:

    • Fifty-two worker deaths from H2S toxicity were recorded between 1993 and 1999.
    • Fatalities predominantly affected white (85%), male (98%) workers, often in their first year of employment (48%).
    • Common industries included waste management, petroleum, and natural gas; co-worker fatalities occurred in 21% of cases.

    Conclusions:

    • Hydrogen sulfide toxicity, while uncommon, presents a severe, potentially fatal risk in the workplace.
    • New employees are particularly vulnerable to H2S toxicity.
    • Co-worker fatalities during rescue attempts highlight the need for specialized training and safety protocols.