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Related Experiment Videos

Ultrastructural characterization of SARS coronavirus.

Cynthia S Goldsmith1, Kathleen M Tatti, Thomas G Ksiazek

  • 1Infectious Disease Pathology Activity, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. cgoldsmith@cdc.gov

Emerging Infectious Diseases
|March 20, 2004
PubMed
Summary

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Electron microscopy identified unique ultrastructural features in cells infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus. These findings were crucial for identifying the SARS virus and guiding further research.

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Microbiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • The 2002-2003 global outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) caused significant mortality.
  • The etiologic agent was initially suspected to be a coronavirus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the causative agent of SARS using electron microscopy.
  • To characterize the ultrastructural features of SARS-associated coronavirus infection.

Main Methods:

  • Thin-section electron microscopy of virus isolates and patient samples.
  • Ultrastructural immunogold assays.
  • In situ hybridization assays.

Main Results:

  • Spherical virions (78 nm mean diameter) with helical nucleocapsids and surface projections were observed.

Related Experiment Videos

  • SARS-associated coronavirus infection induced distinct cellular ultrastructures: double-membrane vesicles, nucleocapsid inclusions, and large granular cytoplasmic areas.
  • Viral proteins and RNA were localized within these structures and coronavirus particles.
  • Conclusions:

    • Electron microscopy was pivotal in identifying the SARS-associated coronavirus.
    • The observed ultrastructural changes are characteristic of SARS-CoV infection.
    • These findings facilitated subsequent laboratory and epidemiological investigations into the SARS outbreak.