Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 25, 2026

A Multi-Modal Approach to Assessing Recovery in Youth Athletes Following Concussion
10:31

A Multi-Modal Approach to Assessing Recovery in Youth Athletes Following Concussion

Published on: September 25, 2014

Injuries among children in Karachi, Pakistan--what, where and how

J A Razzak1, S P Luby, L Laflamme

  • 1Department of Public Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. jrazzak@emory.edu

Public Health
|March 24, 2004
PubMed

Insights

Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) were the leading cause of injury and death in children in Karachi, Pakistan. Prevention efforts focusing on traffic law enforcement and pedestrian safety education are crucial for reducing childhood injuries.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Trauma Research

Background:

  • Childhood injuries represent a significant public health concern globally.
  • Understanding injury patterns is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the epidemiology of injuries among children in Karachi, Pakistan.
  • To identify the primary causes and circumstances of childhood injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case series analysis.
  • Data extracted from emergency medical transportation logs (October 1993 - January 1996).
  • Classified injuries using the World Health Organization's basic data set.

Main Results:

  • 1320 childhood injuries identified in children aged 15 years or younger.
  • Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) accounted for 80% of injuries.
  • 15% of injured children died, with MVCs and drowning being major causes of mortality.

Conclusions:

  • Male children were predominantly affected, often by MVCs.
  • Prevention strategies should include stricter traffic law enforcement and pedestrian safety education.
  • The prehospital transport system plays a vital role in injury surveillance.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology01:14

Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology

Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...
Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction01:22

Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction

Introduction:Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) describes a swift decrease in kidney function occurring over hours to days, characterized by the kidneys' failure to remove waste products from the bloodstream. This leads to dangerous complications like metabolic acidosis, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalances, such as hyperkalemia, which can cause life-threatening arrhythmias. AKI is common in both hospital and outpatient settings, often triggered by dehydration, sepsis, or exposure to nephrotoxic...
Bullying02:04

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...