[Penicillium chrysogenum endophthalmitis: a case report]

F Galland1, L le Goff, J Conrath

  • 1Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital de la Timone, 264, rue Saint Pierre, 13385 Marseille 05. fredgalland@libertysurf.fr

Insights

Penicillium chrysogenum endophthalmitis occurred in a child after eye trauma. Successful treatment involved biopsy, culture, and amphotericin B, highlighting effective fungal endophthalmitis management.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Penetrating ocular trauma presents a risk for endogenous and exogenous infections, including fungal endophthalmitis.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for preserving vision in cases of post-traumatic endophthalmitis.

Observation:

  • A 9-year-old child developed Penicillium chrysogenum endophthalmitis following penetrating ocular trauma.
  • Initial management strategies were adapted based on biopsy and culture results.

Findings:

  • Fungal culture confirmed Penicillium chrysogenum as the causative agent.
  • Intravitreal amphotericin B was administered, leading to successful treatment of the fungal endophthalmitis.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering fungal infections in post-traumatic endophthalmitis.
  • The successful use of amphotericin B highlights its efficacy in treating Penicillium-induced fungal endophthalmitis.
  • Prompt microbiological diagnosis and targeted antifungal therapy are essential for favorable visual outcomes.