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Does reducing malaria improve household living standards?

Ramanan Laxminarayan1

  • 1Resources for the Future, Washington DC 20036, USA. ramanan@rff.org

Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH
|March 26, 2004
PubMed
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Malaria control programs in Vietnam significantly boosted household incomes, even for those not infected. Reducing malaria cases improved living standards and economic opportunities in endemic areas.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Economics
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Malaria endemic regions impose economic burdens beyond direct healthcare costs.
  • Households in these areas face reduced economic opportunities and altered behaviors due to disease prevalence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the economic impact of malaria incidence reduction in Vietnam.
  • To quantify the benefits of malaria control programs on household income and living standards.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from Vietnam focusing on the 1990s.
  • Correlation of malaria case decline with household consumption improvements.

Main Results:

  • A 60% reduction in malaria cases was observed over the 1990s.

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  • This decline led to an average annual consumption increase of $12.60 per household.
  • An estimated $180 million in annual economic benefits was realized.

    • Conclusions:

    • Government-financed malaria control programs yield substantial economic benefits.
    • Reducing malaria incidence improves overall household income and living standards in endemic areas.
    • Investments in malaria control are economically advantageous for affected populations.