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Updated: Aug 25, 2026

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow
05:43

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow

Published on: January 13, 2017

Warm steaming enhances the topical anesthetic effect of lidocaine

Young-Chang P Arai1, Wasa Ueda

  • 1From the *Department of Anesthesiology, Kochi Municipal Hospital, and the †Department of Anesthesiology, Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Nursing, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan.

Anesthesia and Analgesia
|March 26, 2004
PubMed
Abstract

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