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Published on: February 22, 2018
[Depressive disorders in adolescents with mild retardation. Research report]
Ewa Jackowska1, Kamilla Dega-Rudewicz
1Zakładu Pedagogiki Specjalnej Instytutu Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego.
Unlabelled:
The clinicians agree to a point that mental retardation is a risk factor for the development of a mental disorder and that all kinds mental disorders are present in this population.
Aim:
The aim of this research was to find answers to two questions: 1. Was the intensity of depressiveness higher in adolescents with mild mind retardation in comparison to adolescents with normal IQ? 2. Were variables like gender, family situation and a religious attitude associated with the rate of depressiveness?
Method:
The subjects were 160 adolescents (80 with mild mind retardation and 80 with normal IQ). The Children's Depression Inventory by M. Kovacs was used.
Results:
The results pointed out that an intensity of depressiveness was significantly higher in adolescents with mental retardation. In the whole population girls had a higher rate of depressiveness in comparison to boys and in the whole population the family situation influenced the results in CDI. In adolescents with mental retardation a religious attitude was not significantly associated with depressiveness. In adolescents with normal IQ this dependence was found.
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