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CD38: a multi-lineage cell activation molecule with a split personality.

F Malavasi1, A Funaro, M Alessio

  • 1Dipartimento di Genetica, Biologia e Chimica Medica, Università di Torino e Centro CII/CIOS, CNR, Italy.

International Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Research
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This review details the human surface molecule CD38, crucial for cell signaling and immune responses. Research explores its structure, function, and potential ligand interactions for a deeper understanding of its role in cell activation.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • CD38 is a cell surface molecule expressed on various immune cells.
  • Its precise in vivo function and natural ligand remain largely unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the characteristics of the human CD38 molecule.
  • To discuss its role in cell signaling and activation.
  • To highlight areas of ongoing research regarding its in vivo function.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on CD38.
  • Analysis of CD38 structure and expression patterns.
  • Discussion of studies utilizing transfectant cell models.

Main Results:

  • CD38 is a 46 kDa single-chain transmembrane molecule.

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  • It is involved in signal transduction for cell activation and proliferation.
  • Expressed predominantly on early and activated phenotypes, independent of cell lineage.
  • Conclusions:

    • CD38 plays a significant role in immune cell activation and proliferation.
    • Further research is needed to elucidate its in vivo function, natural ligand, and population polymorphism.