Total reflection X-ray fluorescence (TXRF) combined with vapor phase decomposition (VPD) accurately detects trace impurities on silicon wafer surfaces. Calibration using microdroplet standards ensures high-confidence quantification for semiconductor manufacturing.
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: