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Serial processing in the human somatosensory system.

Koji Inui1, Xiaohong Wang, Yohei Tamura

  • 1Department of Integrative Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan. inui@nips.ac.jp

Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
|April 1, 2004
PubMed
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This study reveals the precise timing of human brain activity in somatosensory processing. Magnetoencephalography shows a serial activation pattern across multiple cortical areas after hand stimulation.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Somatosensory System

Background:

  • Hierarchical processing in the somatosensory system is supported by animal studies.
  • Precise human cortical activation timings remain largely unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the temporal relationship of neural activities across multiple human cortical areas.
  • To determine the precise activation timings in somatosensory processing.

Main Methods:

  • Magnetoencephalography (MEG) was used to record brain activity.
  • Transcutaneous electrical stimulation was applied to the dorsum of the left hand.

Main Results:

  • Activations were observed in Brodmann's areas 3b, 4, 1, 5, and the secondary somatosensory cortex.
  • Mean onset latencies were 14.4 ms (3b), 14.5 ms (4), 18.0 ms (1), 22.4 ms (5), and 21.7 ms (SII).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Latency differences indicate serial processing through the postcentral gyrus and across primary/secondary somatosensory cortices.
  • Conclusions:

    • Human somatosensory processing occurs in a serial manner.
    • This study provides precise temporal data on cortical activation during somatosensory processing.