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[Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in children].
Summary
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a safe and effective method for long-term enteral nutrition in pediatric patients. This procedure is suitable for children unable to receive adequate nutrition through natural means.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Endoscopy
Background:
- Enteral nutrition is crucial for pediatric growth and development.
- Alternative feeding methods are often necessary for children with feeding difficulties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in pediatric patients.
- To assess the suitability of PEG for long-term nutritional support in children.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 43 pediatric patients undergoing PEG between 1995 and 2002.
- Procedures performed under general anesthesia.
- Conversion to open or laparoscopic gastrostomy in two cases.
Main Results:
- Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) demonstrated a high success rate.
- Only minor complications were reported during the study period.
- The procedure was well-tolerated by the pediatric cohort.
Conclusions:
- Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a viable and safe option for providing long-term enteral nutrition in children.
- PEG facilitates adequate nutrition in pediatric patients with insufficient oral intake.
- The technique is recommended for pediatric patients requiring long-term nutritional support.