Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 12, 2026
05:07
CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
Published on: November 6, 2019
Burning mouth syndrome: a guide for the general practitioner
Andres Pinto1, Eric T Stoopler, Scott S DeRossi
1Department of Oral Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
General Dentistry
|April 2, 2004
Summary
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) causes oral burning without visible abnormalities, often affecting middle-aged women. Its multifactorial causes and varied treatments are examined for general dentists.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Dental Diagnosis
- Pain Management
Background:
- Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic oral pain condition frequently misdiagnosed.
- Characterized by burning sensations in the mouth without observable mucosal lesions.
- Predominantly affects middle-aged women, indicating potential hormonal or demographic links.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the complex etiology of burning mouth syndrome.
- To discuss associated systemic and oral conditions linked to BMS.
- To provide an overview of current and potential treatment strategies for general dentists.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on burning mouth syndrome.
- Analysis of multifactorial causes including psychological and nutritional factors.
- Examination of treatment modalities and their reported efficacy.
Main Results:
- BMS etiology is multifactorial, involving factors like anxiety, depression, and nutrient deficiencies (iron, folate, B vitamins).
- Oral habits such as tongue thrusting and bruxism are also associated with BMS.
- Limited controlled clinical trials exist to validate the efficacy of various described treatments.
Conclusions:
- Burning mouth syndrome requires a comprehensive diagnostic approach.
- Understanding associated factors is crucial for effective management.
- Further research with controlled trials is needed to establish definitive treatment protocols.
Related Concept Videos
01:30Acute Pharyngitis
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
01:26Tonsillitis II: Management
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
01:26Assessment of the Mouth
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
01:29Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
01:26Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management
Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
01:26Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management
Medical treatment strategies for peptic ulcers encompass various methods. The primary goal of treatment is to diminish gastric acidity and strengthen mucosal defense mechanisms.
The therapeutic approach involves ensuring adequate rest, implementing drug therapy, promoting smoking cessation, making dietary modifications, and emphasizing long-term follow-up care.
Pharmacological management
The prevailing therapy for peptic ulcers involves a combination of managing the patient's current medication...
The therapeutic approach involves ensuring adequate rest, implementing drug therapy, promoting smoking cessation, making dietary modifications, and emphasizing long-term follow-up care.
Pharmacological management
The prevailing therapy for peptic ulcers involves a combination of managing the patient's current medication...